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Berry Bulletin for April 24, 2009
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This is the beginning of another season of berry updates. With the whole province and numerous berry crops to cover, I often wonder how to make this message meaningful and informative. Please email your questions or comments to help me stay up to date about developments in the field.  

Integrated Pest Management Scout Training Sessions 2009: Over 12 sessions are scheduled for fruit, vegetable and speciality crops.  

  • Introduction to IPM session (for new students) is April 28 in Guelph
  • Strawberry/Raspberry session (for growers, students and consultants) is Thursday May 14, in Simcoe. 

For more information on these and other sessions contact the Agricultural Information Contact Center at 1-877-424-1300. 

New tool for growers, crop scouts and consultants:   Our CropIPM CD was recently launched with a strawberry module. Use this to learn about strawberry pests, when to scout, and how to recognize. Its available in CD format (Order# AF141) and can be ordered on line at www.serviceontario.ca/publications or by phone  at 1-800-668-9938. However you can access everything for free on line at www.ontario.ca/cropIPM .

Cosmetic pesticide ban:  Ontario’s cosmetic pesticides ban took effect this week. Read about how this affects agriculture: 
http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/land/pesticides/factsheet-pesticides.php.  All pesticides used in Ontario have been reclassified. 

Chateau Herbicide has been recently registered and scheduled for use in Ontario. “ Chateau is a soil applied herbicide providing residual control of annual broadleaf weeds and suppression of grassy weeds. Moisture is necessary for effective residual weed control. Dry weather following applications of Chateau may reduce effectiveness. Chateau will not control emerged weeds.  Disturbing soil surfaces may reduce efficacy.” (Mike Cowbrough, OMAFRA) 

On strawberries Chateau is registered as a dormant application. Don’t use it now in matted row plantings, it will probably fit best as a pre-mulch application in late fall. In plasticulture systems however, Chateau is registered for alleys, or row middles, until fruit set. In this case, Chateau must be applied with hoods or shields over the nozzles to prevent drift to plants. It would be best to burn down existing weeds so Chateau can bind to weed-free soil.  PS: Although the product is labelled with glyphosate as a tank mix I do not recommend this in strawberries (PF). 

In blueberries, Chateau should be used in early spring, before weeds emerge, and before blueberry bud break. Do not apply after budbreak unless using hooded or shielded application equipment,. Ensure spray drift will not come in contact with crop fruit or foliage.  Do not apply to highbush blueberries established less than 2 years. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Maximum 2 applications per growing season at least 30 days apart.  PS: I don’t think you should apply this product over mulch (PF).  

Strawberry Update: 

  • There are still some fields where straw has not been removed. If plants have started to grow under the straw, they will lose vigour, and plants also be easily damaged when straw is removed. 
  • If no herbicide was applied last fall before mulch, consider a low rate of Sinbar in early spring but take note that plants are most susceptible to Sinbar at this timing.  Grasses can be controlled post emergence with Venture or Poast. 

Raspberry Update : 

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicides ASAP. 
  • Fertilizer and early season cane disease are also on the list of things to do.  Lime sulphur is helpful on dormant canes to reduce overwintering disease. However, if buds are beyond ¼ inch green forget this spray.  Plan to protect new growth and primocanes with Tanos at least twice before bloom. 

Blueberry Update:  

  • In older plantings, scale insects may be building up. Use a high volume, dormant oil spray before bud break to control this problem. Avoid application of oil before or after frost. 
  • Beware of over-applying nitrogen in new plantings. Blueberries grow very slowly for the first few years.  Over application of N will encourage shoot growth that will likely die back in winter. 
  • In established plantings watch for dried up fruit mummies on the soil surface and for apothecia where mummyberry spores are produced.  The window for mummyberry control is between now and first bloom, depending on rainfall and when the spores are being discharged.  

The Ontario Highbush Blueberry Growers are planning a meeting Friday May 29, 2009, at Barrie Hill Farms. Guest speaker will be Mark Longstroth, from Michigan State University Extension. Please contact Celia Klassen at klassenb@xplornet.com .

Saskatoon berries wanted: If you are looking for a new market for your saskatoon berries, there is a buyer looking for product. Contact Troy Isaac, Direct Grocer Inc.705-759-1375 troyisaac@shaw.ca

I often get calls for clients looking for various types of fruit. Usually I refer buyers to the OBGA website, or the Harvest Canada website, where you can search farms by the crops that are grown.  Keep your information up to date!

 


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